Why is the SpO2 reading on the pulse oximeter fluctuate between 92 and 97? Is this normal?
Why is the SpO2 reading on the pulse oximeter fluctuate between 92 and 97? Is this normal?
Fluctuations in SpO2 readings are common, but what matters is whether it is associated with:
- Any known underlying lung pathology
- Any appreciable symptoms experienced by the patient e. g. shortness of breath, chest pain, dry cough etc.
In the absence of any of the above, a fluctuating oxygen saturation level between 92–97 shouldn't be a cause for alarm, so long as it doesn't fall below 88% (the W. H. O standard cut off).
The event of a consistent SpO2 of below 90 is generally indicative of a chronic obstructive lung disease and you should seek medical help immediately.
If you're wondering why these fluctuations occur, it's mostly due to changes during activity. Despite the flow/volume of blood in our arteries remaining more or less constant, difference in pulsations may cause slightly fluctuant readings.
Another cause may be improper positioning of the finger. Usually, the middle finger of the dominant hand is used.
Since the oxymeter gauges the absorption of infrared light by oxygenated/deoxygenated blood, an improper position or obstruction in the path of light may hamper readings.
How do pulse oximeters work?
Different measurement positions lead to different measurement results